{"id":427,"date":"2018-06-13T13:36:54","date_gmt":"2018-06-13T13:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?post_type=jetpack-portfolio&#038;p=427"},"modified":"2018-06-17T13:16:58","modified_gmt":"2018-06-17T13:16:58","slug":"branch-formations-repetitive-patterns","status":"publish","type":"jetpack-portfolio","link":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?portfolio=branch-formations-repetitive-patterns","title":{"rendered":"Branch Formations &#8211; tetrahedron framework"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"429\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?attachment_id=429\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig9.jpg?fit=1092%2C538&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1092,538\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1527858530&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fig9\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig9.jpg?fit=764%2C376&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-429\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig9.jpg?resize=764%2C376&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig9.jpg?w=1092&amp;ssl=1 1092w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig9.jpg?resize=300%2C148&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig9.jpg?resize=768%2C378&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig9.jpg?resize=1024%2C504&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/>Aggregations of branch elements into repetitive spatial frameworks was\u00a0our starting point working with formations of branches.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>We learned that 2- and 3- dimensional cells can be formed using the branches as edges, which allows us to compose potentially endless spatial formations.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"431\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?attachment_id=431\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig8.jpg?fit=1092%2C496&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1092,496\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1527719242&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fig8\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig8.jpg?fit=764%2C347&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-431\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig8.jpg?resize=764%2C347&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig8.jpg?w=1092&amp;ssl=1 1092w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig8.jpg?resize=300%2C136&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig8.jpg?resize=768%2C349&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig8.jpg?resize=1024%2C465&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/>The\u00a0tetrahedron\u00a0is the platonic solid with the least amount of faces. Thus it also represents the most compact spatial cell with the highest stiffness formed by y-shaped branch nodes.<\/p>\n<p>With a variable rotation and distance related to the branch axis tetrahedron cells can be formed from a large spectrum of differently angled elements.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_432\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-432\" style=\"width: 1092px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"432\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?attachment_id=432\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig10.jpg?fit=1092%2C430&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1092,430\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1527858530&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fig10\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig10.jpg?fit=764%2C301&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-432 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig10.jpg?resize=764%2C301&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig10.jpg?w=1092&amp;ssl=1 1092w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig10.jpg?resize=300%2C118&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig10.jpg?resize=768%2C302&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig10.jpg?resize=1024%2C403&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">tetrahedron framework &#8211; octahedron framework<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The 3D cells can be packed into repetitive endless frameworks. To cope with the challenge of handling unequal elements we first compose regular frameworks with Wasp for Grasshopper and replace the elements with unequal specimens in a second step. The resulting mismatching framework is relaxed into a continuous irregular formation using the Kangaroo physics simulation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_444\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-444\" style=\"width: 1092px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"444\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?attachment_id=444\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig11_crop.jpg?fit=1092%2C199&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1092,199\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1525027889&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fig11_crop\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig11_crop.jpg?fit=764%2C140&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-444 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig11_crop.jpg?resize=764%2C139&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig11_crop.jpg?w=1092&amp;ssl=1 1092w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig11_crop.jpg?resize=300%2C55&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig11_crop.jpg?resize=768%2C140&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig11_crop.jpg?resize=1024%2C187&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-444\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">equal branches &#8211; replaced by unequal elements: mismatching framework &#8211; matching: irregular framework<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Timeline-1.mov\">video: simulation<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sets with varying ranges of angles representing branches from different tree species would result in very different appearances and structural behavior.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_445\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-445\" style=\"width: 1089px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"445\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?attachment_id=445\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig12_crop.jpg?fit=1089%2C186&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1089,186\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1527714288&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fig12_crop\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig12_crop.jpg?fit=764%2C131&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-445 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig12_crop.jpg?resize=764%2C130&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig12_crop.jpg?w=1089&amp;ssl=1 1089w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig12_crop.jpg?resize=300%2C51&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig12_crop.jpg?resize=768%2C131&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Fig12_crop.jpg?resize=1024%2C175&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-445\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">crotch angle: 60\u00b0-80\u00b0 \u00a0&#8211; \u00a017\u00b0-105\u00b0 \u00a0&#8211; \u00a023\u00b0-30\u00b0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This shows a direct relationship of specific typical growth form related to a species and the resulting spatial formation. \u00a0The close relationship of material and form not only allows for spatial perception but possibly offers models for an optimal structural use of a specific type of wood.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"449\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?attachment_id=449\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/tetrahedron_modules_03c.jpg?fit=1092%2C596&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1092,596\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tetrahedron_modules_03c\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/tetrahedron_modules_03c.jpg?fit=764%2C417&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-449\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/tetrahedron_modules_03c.jpg?resize=764%2C417&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/tetrahedron_modules_03c.jpg?w=1092&amp;ssl=1 1092w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/tetrahedron_modules_03c.jpg?resize=300%2C164&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/tetrahedron_modules_03c.jpg?resize=768%2C419&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/tetrahedron_modules_03c.jpg?resize=1024%2C559&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"450\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?attachment_id=450\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/differences.jpg?fit=1092%2C663&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1092,663\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"differences\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/differences.jpg?fit=764%2C464&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-450\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/differences.jpg?resize=764%2C464&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/differences.jpg?w=1092&amp;ssl=1 1092w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/differences.jpg?resize=300%2C182&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/differences.jpg?resize=768%2C466&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/differences.jpg?resize=1024%2C622&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"451\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?attachment_id=451\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/hexagon_srfs_01.jpg?fit=1092%2C578&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1092,578\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"hexagon_srfs_01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/hexagon_srfs_01.jpg?fit=764%2C404&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-451\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/hexagon_srfs_01.jpg?resize=764%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/hexagon_srfs_01.jpg?w=1092&amp;ssl=1 1092w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/hexagon_srfs_01.jpg?resize=300%2C159&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/hexagon_srfs_01.jpg?resize=768%2C407&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/hexagon_srfs_01.jpg?resize=1024%2C542&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"452\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?attachment_id=452\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/perspective-gh_04_21m.jpg?fit=1092%2C612&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1092,612\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"perspective-gh_04_21m\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/perspective-gh_04_21m.jpg?fit=764%2C428&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-452\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/perspective-gh_04_21m.jpg?resize=764%2C428&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/perspective-gh_04_21m.jpg?w=1092&amp;ssl=1 1092w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/perspective-gh_04_21m.jpg?resize=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/perspective-gh_04_21m.jpg?resize=768%2C430&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/perspective-gh_04_21m.jpg?resize=1024%2C574&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aggregations of branch elements into repetitive spatial frameworks was\u00a0our starting point working with formations of branches.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"tags":[],"jetpack-portfolio-type":[8],"jetpack-portfolio-tag":[21],"class_list":["post-427","jetpack-portfolio","type-jetpack-portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","jetpack-portfolio-type-branch-formations","jetpack-portfolio-tag-branch-formations"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":67,"url":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?portfolio=branch-formations-intro","url_meta":{"origin":427,"position":0},"title":"Branch Formations &#8211; Intro","author":"Daniela Kr\u00f6hnert","date":"March 27, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"In a series of studies we create a digitized catalogue of naturally grown branch nodes that are used as components for the design of spatial frameworks. The emerging configurations utilize the tectonics of fiber patterns as a generative parameter for constructs with continuous grain. The resulting formations are tested with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"branches\"","block_context":{"text":"branches","link":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?tag=branches"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/branch_formations_feature.jpg?fit=446%2C333&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1351,"url":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?portfolio=full-scale-prototype-work-in-progress","url_meta":{"origin":427,"position":1},"title":"full-scale prototype &#8211; work in progress","author":"Lukas Allner","date":"February 23, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Preparations for another full-scale installation as part of the Branch Formations project are underway. The structure will be situated at an exterior courtyard at the University of Applied Arts Vienna. The methods and workflow developed for the first realization in 2019 are further refined and applied to larger-scale elements. We\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Branch Formations\"","block_context":{"text":"Branch Formations","link":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?tag=branch-formations"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/lichthof_13_feature.jpg?fit=446%2C333&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":90,"url":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?portfolio=branch-formations-conceptual-model-building","url_meta":{"origin":427,"position":2},"title":"Branch Formations &#8211; conceptual model building","author":"Daniela Kr\u00f6hnert","date":"April 6, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"to get a first \"feeling\" for the geometrical possibilities and complexity of building spatial structures out of tree branches we did the first physical test with bent brass-wires and connected them with shrinking tubes, which allows for an extraordinary flexibility of the whole system. Branches with varying angles can be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"branches\"","block_context":{"text":"branches","link":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?tag=branches"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/conceptual_model_feature.jpg?fit=446%2C333&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":554,"url":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?portfolio=branch-formations-prototype-01","url_meta":{"origin":427,"position":3},"title":"Branch Formations &#8211; prototype 01","author":"Lukas Allner","date":"February 19, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"fabrication of a first ptototype of a tetrahedral cell formed by branches of hornbeam 3D scanned branches are assembled in a digital model. The complex mesh geometries are rebuilt into simplified forms smoothing out details such as bumps and small side branches. varying cross sections of connected parts are levelled\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/feature_DSC01074.png?fit=446%2C333&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1094,"url":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?portfolio=branch-formations-use-case-speculations","url_meta":{"origin":427,"position":4},"title":"AIL show: Branch Formations &#8211; use case speculations","author":"Lukas Allner","date":"December 11, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"as a start of a series that summarizes our exhibition at AIL in Oktober 2019 here is a first portion of content that was displayed. As part of the design process in Branch Formations a diagrammatic and a more or less abstract study of complementary geometries survey potential architectural meanings\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"AIL show\"","block_context":{"text":"AIL show","link":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?tag=ail-show"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/06_tetra-reg_h_ramps00_feature.jpg?fit=446%2C333&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":597,"url":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?portfolio=branch-formations-tetrahedral-aggregation-sample","url_meta":{"origin":427,"position":5},"title":"Branch Formations &#8211; tetrahedral aggregation sample","author":"Lukas Allner","date":"February 27, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"studies of a vertical tetrahedral aggregation as a sample within a rectilinear bounding box The generic Y-shaped elements are replaced by specimens from a scanned set of branches in varying size and shape discontinuities in the model stemming from the irregular forms of parts are \"relaxed\" employing a constrained-based model\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"aggregation\"","block_context":{"text":"aggregation","link":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/?tag=aggregation"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/conceptual-joining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/feature.jpg?fit=452%2C337&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/jetpack-portfolio\/427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/jetpack-portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/jetpack-portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=427"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/jetpack-portfolio\/427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458,"href":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/jetpack-portfolio\/427\/revisions\/458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=427"},{"taxonomy":"jetpack-portfolio-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fjetpack-portfolio-type&post=427"},{"taxonomy":"jetpack-portfolio-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conceptual-joining.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fjetpack-portfolio-tag&post=427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}